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Acoustic fault signal extraction via the line-defect phononic crystals

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 10-10 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0666-y

Abstract: In this paper, 2D line-defect phononic crystals (PCs) consisting of periodic acrylic tubes with slitThe defect band, namely, the formed resonance band of line-defect PCs enables the incident acoustic waveThe effectiveness of weak harmonic and periodic impulse signal detection via line-defect PCs are investigatedAll the numerical and experimental results indicate that line-defect PCs can be well used for extracting

Keywords： phononic crystals     line-defect     fault signal extraction     acoustic enhancement    

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Research progress of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr) MOFs for photocatalytic hydrogen production

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 656-666 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0765-9

Abstract: In recent years, defect-engineered Zr-based UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks (UiO-66(Zr) metal-organicIt is extremely challenging to introduce defect sites in the synthesis of MOFs to regulate the physicochemicalThis paper reviews the recent research results of synthesis methods, characterization technologies, andapplication fields of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr) MOFs materials in order to provide new insights to

Keywords： defect engineering     metal-organic frameworks     UiO-66     photocatalysis    

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The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables

Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 662-671 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0512-4

Abstract: The magnetic flux (MF) examination shows great potential to detect the corrosion defect, or loss of metallicAn LMA defect in steel cables can be measured accurately when it is longer than a certain length.In this study, the effect of defect length on the MF examination for corrosion detection of bridge cablesAn original analytical model to quantify the influence of defect length is proposed based on the equivalentThen, MF examination experiments are performed on a series of cable models with different defect lengths

Keywords： bridge cable     corrosion detection     defect length     MF examination     quantitative evaluation    

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Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection

Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 186-195 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0608-0

Abstract: single-electromagnet levitation device has a large measuring range and can realize accurate density measurement and defect

Keywords： single-electromagnet     electromagnetic levitation     density measurement     defect detection    

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Cracking evolution behaviors of lightweight materials based on

Y. Luo, S. C. Wu, Y. N. Hu, Y. N. Fu

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 461-481 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0481-2

Abstract:

Damage accumulation and failure behaviors are crucial concerns during the design and service of a critical component, leading researchers and engineers to thoroughly identifying the crack evolution. Third-generation synchrotron radiation X-ray computed microtomography can be used to detect the inner damage evolution of a large-density material or component. This paper provides a brief review of studying the crack initiation and propagation inside lightweight materials with advanced synchrotron three-dimensional (3D) X-ray imaging, such as aluminum materials. Various damage modes under both static and dynamic loading are elucidated for pure aluminum, aluminum alloy matrix, aluminum alloy metal matrix composite, and aluminum alloy welded joint. For aluminum alloy matrix, metallurgical defects (porosity, void, inclusion, precipitate, etc.) or artificial defects (notch, scratch, pit, etc.) strongly affect the crack initiation and propagation. For aluminum alloy metal matrix composites, the fracture occurs either from the particle debonding or voids at the particle/matrix interface, and the void evolution is closely related with fatigued cycles. For the hybrid laser welded aluminum alloy, fatigue cracks usually initiate from gas pores located at the surface or sub-surface and gradually propagate to a quarter ellipse or a typical semi-ellipse profile.

Keywords： fatigue crack initiation and growth     fatigue damage mechanism     damage tolerance     defect characterization    

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Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 4-22 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0442-6

Abstract: lifetime spectroscopy to the study of carrier-induced degradation ascribed to the boron-oxygen (BO) defectresults demonstrate that the capture cross section ratio associated with the donor level of the BO defectFor the data set studied here, it was also found that illumination used to form the defect caused minoralone and is likely related to the acceptor level of the BO defect.While specific to the BO defect, this study has implications for the use of lifetime spectroscopy to

Keywords： Czochralski silicon     boron-oxygen defect     injection dependent lifetime spectroscopy     goodness-of-fit     repeatability    

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Study on Defect Detection Technology for Bridge Deck Pavements

Guo Chengchao,Xu Pengfei and Cui Can

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 6,   Pages 38-43 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.006

Abstract:

The bridge deck is the most vulnerable part of a bridge during its entire life cycle. The deck pavement is often adversely affected by improper construction methods, the aging of concrete, and corrosion of steel bars. This then has an adverse effect on the structure and overall performance of the bridge. Therefore, it is necessary to determined defects related to the bridge deck and to conduct relevant quality evaluations. This article describes the mechanism, application methods, and testing equipment of four mainstream nondestructive testing technologies used worldwide: ground penetrating radar, half-cell potential, impact echo, and infrared thermography. The use of one or more of these methods can accurately assess the deterioration of the bridge deck and make a rapid, nondestructive evaluation, which provides technical support for rapid detection and accurate evaluation of the deck situation, leading to reduced structural defects and an extended bridge life cycle.

Keywords： bridge deck pavement     defect     nondestructive testing    

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Effect of cavity defect on the triaxial mechanical properties of high-performance concrete

Yanbin ZHANG; Zhe WANG; Mingyu FENG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 600-614 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0821-5

Abstract: The stress concentration of pipe structure or cavity defect has a great effect on the mechanical properties

Keywords： high-performance concrete     cavity     conventional triaxial compression     pressurized liquid     modified power-law criterion    

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Construction of defect-containing UiO-66/MoSe heterojunctions with superior photocatalytic performance

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 449-459 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2226-3

Abstract: Metal–organic frameworks are recognized as promising multifunctional materials, especially metal–organic framework-based photocatalysts, which are considered to be ideal photocatalytic materials. Herein, a new type of UiO-66/MoSe2 composite was prepared using the solvothermal method. The optimum composite was selected by adjusting the mass ratio of UiO-66 and MoSe2. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the mass ratio influenced the crystal plane exposure rate of the composite, which may have affected its photocatalytic performance. The composite is composed of ultra-thin flower-like MoSe2 that wrapped around cubic UiO-66, a structure that increases the abundance of active sites for reactions and is more conducive to the separation of carriers. The photocatalytic properties of the composite were evaluated by measuring the degradation rate of Rhodamine B and the catalyst’s ability to reduce Cr(VI)-containing wastewater under visible light irradiation. Rhodamine B was decolorized completely in 120 min, and most of the Cr(VI) was reduced within 150 min. The photochemical mechanism of the complex was studied in detail. The existence of Mo6+ and oxygen vacancies, in addition to the Z-type heterojunction promote the separation of electrons and holes, which enhances the photocatalytic effect.

Keywords： UiO-66/MoSe2     photocatalysis     dye-containing wastewater     heavy metal wastewater     oxygen vacancies    

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Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1700-6

Abstract:

● Methods for estimating the aging of environmental micro-plastics were highlighted.

Keywords： Microplastics     Aging     Degradation     Characterization     Mechanism    

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An experimental characterization of human torso motion

Daniele CAFOLLA,I-Ming CHEN,Marco CECCARELLI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 311-325 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0352-z

Abstract:

The torso plays an important role in the human-like operation of humanoids. In this paper, a method is proposed to analyze the behavior of the human torso by using inertial and magnetic sensing tools. Experiments are conducted to characterize the motion performance of the human torso during daily routine operations. Furthermore, the forces acting on the human body during these operations are evaluated to design and validate the performance of a humanoid robot.

Keywords： experimental biomechanics     human torso     analysis     inertial sensor     characterization    

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Synthesis and characterization of norfloxacin biomonomer

Shengxiong DONG, Qiaoping CHEN, Hongfang XIE, Jianhua HUANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 55-59 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0537-2

Abstract: A novel drug agent named norfloxacin biomonomer was developed in order to solve the problem of low drug content, uneven drug distribution, low molecular weight, and wide molecular weight distribution of polymer drug, based on polyurethane, which was used as an antibacterial agent to control the bacterial infection associated with biofilm formation on polymeric materials used in biologic environments. In this research, norfloxacin biomonomer was synthesized by esterifying the compound of norfloxacin. High-performance liquid chromatography system was used to analyze the purity of the final product and intermediate products, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and mass spectrum were used to verify the final product and intermediate products. The results showed that the objective product was developed successfully. The final product of norfloxacin biomonomer could be incorporated into the polyurethane as chain extender.

Keywords： norfloxacin     biomonomer     synthesis     characterization    

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Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 12-12 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1446-y

Abstract: Plastics continues to have a critical and essential role in human society such as food packing, product packages and building materials. In the meantime, it has been recognized as a global sustainability priority to study and mitigate pollution of plastics and the associated unknown impacts from ultrafine plastic particles. Microplastic (<5 mm) particles, for instance, have been detected in the aquatic environment globally and have raised scientific interests and environmental concerns. Microplastics (MPs) can enter rivers through a variety of pathways (e.g., wastewater effluent, breakdown of plastic debris) and can negatively impact aquatic organisms through both direct injection with food and indirect contamination from absorbed toxins. MPs can absorb heavy metals, pathogens, and organic contaminants, mainly persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that can be ingested by organisms and introduced into the food web. Meanwhile, MPs may also release potentially toxic substances (e.g., plasticizers, flame retardants and antimicrobial agents) during weathering and degradation. An increasing number of papers are being published during the last years related to the effects of MPs as well as with synergistic effects when associated with MPs and their byproducts such as nanometer sized plastics or nanoplastics. This special issue successfully garnered a collection of research articles that addressed various topics of microplastic or nanoplastic pollution, characteristic, and environmental fate in the water environment. Particularly, this issue reported the seasonable occurrence and distribution of microplastics in different regions (e.g., China and India) from high-latitude nature reserve to sediments and coastal marine environments. Moreover, new sampling and analytical methodologies (e.g., fluorescent labeling) to identify MPs in diver matrixes (e.g., wastewater, sediment, and biota) are critically reviewed. The information is critical for scientists, business leaders, legislators, and the public are to explore and develop solutions that lessen society’s plastic footprint. We thank all authors, reviewers, and editorial staff of FESE for their efforts and contributions to this special issue. Guest Editors: Wen Zhang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology (wen.zhang@njit.edu) Melissa Pasquinelli College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University (melissa_pasquinelli@ncsu.edu) Yang Li School of the Environment Beijing Normal University (liyang_bnu@bnu.edu.cn)
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Afeature selection approach based on a similarity measure for software defect prediction Article

Qiao YU, Shu-juan JIANG, Rong-cun WANG, Hong-yang WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 11,   Pages 1744-1753 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601322

Abstract: Software defect prediction is aimed to find potential defects based on historical data and software featuresthe class, we present a feature selection approach based on a similarity measure (SM) for software defect

Keywords： Software defect prediction     Feature selection     Similarity measure     Feature weights     Feature ranking list    

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Comprehensive kinetostatic modeling and morphology characterization of cable-driven continuum robots

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0756-0

Abstract: In this study, a general kinetostatic modeling and morphology characterization methodology that comprehensivelyconsidered to deduce a comprehensive kinetostatic model enabled with the capacity of accurate morphology characterization

Keywords： kinetostatic modeling     morphology characterization     variable friction     continuum robots     in-situ   

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Acoustic fault signal extraction via the line-defect phononic crystals

Journal Article

Research progress of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr) MOFs for photocatalytic hydrogen production

Journal Article

The defect-length effect in corrosion detection with magnetic method for bridge cables

Qiwei ZHANG, Rongya XIN

Journal Article

Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection

Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU

Journal Article

Cracking evolution behaviors of lightweight materials based on

Y. Luo, S. C. Wu, Y. N. Hu, Y. N. Fu

Journal Article

Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

Journal Article

Study on Defect Detection Technology for Bridge Deck Pavements

Guo Chengchao,Xu Pengfei and Cui Can

Journal Article

Effect of cavity defect on the triaxial mechanical properties of high-performance concrete

Yanbin ZHANG; Zhe WANG; Mingyu FENG

Journal Article

Construction of defect-containing UiO-66/MoSe heterojunctions with superior photocatalytic performance

Journal Article

Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

Journal Article

An experimental characterization of human torso motion

Daniele CAFOLLA,I-Ming CHEN,Marco CECCARELLI

Journal Article

Synthesis and characterization of norfloxacin biomonomer

Shengxiong DONG, Qiaoping CHEN, Hongfang XIE, Jianhua HUANG

Journal Article

Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies

Journal Article

Afeature selection approach based on a similarity measure for software defect prediction

Qiao YU, Shu-juan JIANG, Rong-cun WANG, Hong-yang WANG

Journal Article

Comprehensive kinetostatic modeling and morphology characterization of cable-driven continuum robots

Journal Article